Unit 04 · Rates and PercentsLesson

Day 048Constant Speed

LearnClassworkAnswer keyPDF packet ↗
Standards 6.RP.A.3b
LEARNING TARGET

I can solve constant-speed problems using a rate per hour.

Build the idea

At a constant speed, distance = speed × time. Divide distance by time to find speed, or distance by speed to find time. Keep units consistent before calculating.

WORKED EXAMPLE 1

A bus travels at 40 km/h. How long does 200 km take?

5 hours

Time = distance ÷ speed = 200 ÷ 40 = 5.

WORKED EXAMPLE 2

A bus travels at 40 km/h. How long does 40 km take?

1 hours

Time = distance ÷ speed = 40 ÷ 40 = 1.

Your turn

Work in order. Start with the foundations, then build toward explanation and application.

  1. A cyclist travels 80 km in 2 hours at constant speed. Find the speed.

  2. A bus travels at 20 km/h. How long does 120 km take?

  3. A cyclist travels 100 km in 5 hours at constant speed. Find the speed.

  4. A bus travels at 10 km/h. How long does 40 km take?

  5. A cyclist travels 245 km in 7 hours at constant speed. Find the speed.

  6. A bus travels at 40 km/h. How long does 200 km take?

  7. A cyclist travels 30 km in 3 hours at constant speed. Find the speed and the distance in 2 hours.

  8. A bus travels at 40 km/h. How long does 60 km take?

  9. A cyclist travels 125/2 km in 5/2 hours at constant speed. Find the speed and the distance in 4 hours.

  10. A bus travels at 35 km/h. How long does 245/2 km take?

Answers and reasoning

Reveal the teacher answer key
  1. 40 km/h

    Speed = 80 ÷ 2 = 40; distance = speed × time.

  2. 6 hours

    Time = distance ÷ speed = 120 ÷ 20 = 6.

  3. 20 km/h

    Speed = 100 ÷ 5 = 20; distance = speed × time.

  4. 4 hours

    Time = distance ÷ speed = 40 ÷ 10 = 4.

  5. 35 km/h

    Speed = 245 ÷ 7 = 35; distance = speed × time.

  6. 5 hours

    Time = distance ÷ speed = 200 ÷ 40 = 5.

  7. 10 km/h; 20 km

    Speed = 30 ÷ 3 = 10; distance = speed × time.

  8. 3/2 hours

    Time = distance ÷ speed = 60 ÷ 40 = 3/2.

  9. 25 km/h; 100 km

    Speed = 125/2 ÷ 5/2 = 25; distance = speed × time.

  10. 7/2 hours

    Time = distance ÷ speed = 245/2 ÷ 35 = 7/2.

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