Unit 04 · Rates and PercentsLesson

Day 057Finding the Whole

LearnClassworkAnswer keyPDF packet ↗
Standards 6.RP.A.3c
LEARNING TARGET

I can find the whole when a part and percent are known.

Build the idea

Write part = decimal rate × whole. Divide the part by the decimal rate to find the whole. Check by taking the stated percent of your answer.

WORKED EXAMPLE 1

20% of a number is 8. Find the number and check.

40

Whole = 8 ÷ 1/5 = 40. Check 20% × 40 = 8.

WORKED EXAMPLE 2

125% of a number is 50. Find the number and check.

40

Whole = 50 ÷ 5/4 = 40. Check 125% × 40 = 50.

Your turn

Work in order. Start with the foundations, then build toward explanation and application.

  1. 20% of a number is 8. Find the number and check.

  2. 10% of a number is 22. Find the number and check.

  3. 50% of a number is 110. Find the number and check.

  4. 30% of a number is 60. Find the number and check.

  5. 15% of a number is 30. Find the number and check.

  6. 25% of a number is 55. Find the number and check.

  7. 9 students are 15% of a school’s enrollment. Find the enrollment.

  8. 18 students are 30% of a school’s enrollment. Find the enrollment.

  9. 12 students are 30% of a school’s enrollment. Find the enrollment.

  10. 120 students are 60% of a school’s enrollment. Find the enrollment.

Answers and reasoning

Reveal the teacher answer key
  1. 40

    Whole = 8 ÷ 1/5 = 40. Check 20% × 40 = 8.

  2. 220

    Whole = 22 ÷ 1/10 = 220. Check 10% × 220 = 22.

  3. 220

    Whole = 110 ÷ 1/2 = 220. Check 50% × 220 = 110.

  4. 200

    Whole = 60 ÷ 3/10 = 200. Check 30% × 200 = 60.

  5. 200

    Whole = 30 ÷ 3/20 = 200. Check 15% × 200 = 30.

  6. 220

    Whole = 55 ÷ 1/4 = 220. Check 25% × 220 = 55.

  7. 60

    Whole = 9 ÷ 3/20 = 60. Check 15% × 60 = 9.

  8. 60

    Whole = 18 ÷ 3/10 = 60. Check 30% × 60 = 18.

  9. 40

    Whole = 12 ÷ 3/10 = 40. Check 30% × 40 = 12.

  10. 200

    Whole = 120 ÷ 3/5 = 200. Check 60% × 200 = 120.

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