Unit 07 · Equations Inequalities and RelationshipsLesson

Day 091Testing Equation Solutions

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Standards 6.EE.B.5
LEARNING TARGET

I can test a proposed solution by substitution.

Build the idea

Replace the variable with the proposed value, compute each side, and compare. A number is a solution only when it makes the original equation true.

WORKED EXAMPLE 1

Does x = 3 solve 2x + 7 = 13? Show substitution.

Yes; left side = 13

2 × 3 + 7 = 13; compare with 13.

WORKED EXAMPLE 2

Does x = 6 solve 6x + 4 = 40? Show substitution.

Yes; left side = 40

6 × 6 + 4 = 40; compare with 40.

Your turn

Work in order. Start with the foundations, then build toward explanation and application.

  1. Does x = 3 solve 3x + 4 = 10? Show substitution.

  2. Does x = 4 solve 4x + 4 = 20? Show substitution.

  3. Does x = 6 solve 3x + 6 = 21? Show substitution.

  4. Does x = 6 solve 4x + 4 = 28? Show substitution.

  5. Does x = 3 solve 2x + 7 = 11? Show substitution.

  6. Does x = 4 solve 3x + 3 = 15? Show substitution.

  7. Does x = 4 solve 4x + 7 = 19? Show substitution.

  8. Does x = 3 solve 3x + 2 = 11? Show substitution.

  9. Does x = 5 solve 3x + 2 = 14? Show substitution.

  10. Does x = 5 solve 7x + 2 = 37? Show substitution.

Answers and reasoning

Reveal the teacher answer key
  1. No; left side = 13

    3 × 3 + 4 = 13; compare with 10.

  2. Yes; left side = 20

    4 × 4 + 4 = 20; compare with 20.

  3. No; left side = 24

    3 × 6 + 6 = 24; compare with 21.

  4. Yes; left side = 28

    4 × 6 + 4 = 28; compare with 28.

  5. No; left side = 13

    2 × 3 + 7 = 13; compare with 11.

  6. Yes; left side = 15

    3 × 4 + 3 = 15; compare with 15.

  7. No; left side = 23

    4 × 4 + 7 = 23; compare with 19.

  8. Yes; left side = 11

    3 × 3 + 2 = 11; compare with 11.

  9. No; left side = 17

    3 × 5 + 2 = 17; compare with 14.

  10. Yes; left side = 37

    7 × 5 + 2 = 37; compare with 37.

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