Unit 09 · Statistics and Data DisplaysLesson

Day 123Mean and Observation Counts

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Standards 6.SP.B.5a6.SP.B.5b6.SP.B.5c
LEARNING TARGET

I can calculate and interpret the mean of numerical data.

Build the idea

The mean is a fair share: add all values and divide by the number of observations. Report the count and measurement units. A large unusual value can pull the mean toward it.

WORKED EXAMPLE 1

Reading times in minutes are 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8. Report n, units, and mean.

n = 6; minutes; mean 13/2 min

Sum = 39; mean = 39 ÷ 6 = 13/2.

WORKED EXAMPLE 2

Reading times in minutes are 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 17. Report n, units, and mean. If one more student reads 9 minutes, find the new mean.

n = 6; minutes; mean 49/6 min; new mean 58/7 min

Sum = 49; mean = 49 ÷ 6 = 49/6. New sum = 58; divide by 7.

Your turn

Work in order. Start with the foundations, then build toward explanation and application.

  1. Reading times in minutes are 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6. Report n, units, and mean.

  2. Reading times in minutes are 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5. Report n, units, and mean.

  3. Reading times in minutes are 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10. Report n, units, and mean.

  4. Reading times in minutes are 3, 9, 9, 15, 15, 21. Report n, units, and mean.

  5. Reading times in minutes are 8, 14, 14, 20, 20, 26. Report n, units, and mean.

  6. Reading times in minutes are 4, 9, 9, 14, 14, 19. Report n, units, and mean.

  7. Reading times in minutes are 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 15. Report n, units, and mean. If one more student reads 7 minutes, find the new mean.

  8. Reading times in minutes are 8, 9, 9, 10, 11, 20. Report n, units, and mean. If one more student reads 12 minutes, find the new mean.

  9. Reading times in minutes are 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 16. Report n, units, and mean. If one more student reads 8 minutes, find the new mean.

  10. Reading times in minutes are 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 18. Report n, units, and mean. If one more student reads 10 minutes, find the new mean.

Answers and reasoning

Reveal the teacher answer key
  1. n = 6; minutes; mean 9/2 min

    Sum = 27; mean = 27 ÷ 6 = 9/2.

  2. n = 6; minutes; mean 7/2 min

    Sum = 21; mean = 21 ÷ 6 = 7/2.

  3. n = 6; minutes; mean 17/2 min

    Sum = 51; mean = 51 ÷ 6 = 17/2.

  4. n = 6; minutes; mean 12 min

    Sum = 72; mean = 72 ÷ 6 = 12.

  5. n = 6; minutes; mean 17 min

    Sum = 102; mean = 102 ÷ 6 = 17.

  6. n = 6; minutes; mean 23/2 min

    Sum = 69; mean = 69 ÷ 6 = 23/2.

  7. n = 6; minutes; mean 37/6 min; new mean 44/7 min

    Sum = 37; mean = 37 ÷ 6 = 37/6. New sum = 44; divide by 7.

  8. n = 6; minutes; mean 67/6 min; new mean 79/7 min

    Sum = 67; mean = 67 ÷ 6 = 67/6. New sum = 79; divide by 7.

  9. n = 6; minutes; mean 43/6 min; new mean 51/7 min

    Sum = 43; mean = 43 ÷ 6 = 43/6. New sum = 51; divide by 7.

  10. n = 6; minutes; mean 55/6 min; new mean 65/7 min

    Sum = 55; mean = 55 ÷ 6 = 55/6. New sum = 65; divide by 7.

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